Today European Union finance ministers in Luxembourg reached unanimous agreement on a new set of rules regulating hedge funds in Europe. The deal will create a single “passport” that allows approved hedge funds operating in one EU country access to investors across all other EU countries in exchange for more stringent regulation, which is to be governed by the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”).
The main obstacle in previous negotiations, which began in April 2009, has been how EU managers operating hedge funds outside the EU would be able market those funds to EU investors. Great Britain, which is home to approximately 450 hedge funds that comprise 80% of the total European hedge fund market, has been the strongest advocate of a single “passport” system. France has generally viewed UK regulations as insufficient in light of the financial crisis and supported ESMA being granted strong regulatory authority over the industry.
French finance minister Christine Lagarde acknowledged that the deal was very much a compromise. “I think we probably could have come up with something better,” she added.
The rules must be backed by the European Parliament next month before becoming law.